Faculty. In the language of the law, a faculty means a power which a person is at liberty to exercise; hence it follows that a faculty does not fall under the negative prescription, since it is of the very essence of the right that it may be exercised at any time. Faculties may be adjudged: thus, an heir's right to reduce his ancestor's deed on the head of deathbed,—a minor's right to reduce a deed on the head of minority and lesion,—a faculty to burden lands,—a power to recall an annuity,—may all be adjudged. But it has been held that the right to pursue a declarator of irritancy against the heir of entail in possession cannot.

Definition source
Bell, William, A Dictionary and Digest of the Law of Scotland, 7th ed. rev. George Ross (Edinburgh: Bell & Bradfute, 1861), s.v. “Faculty.” Public domain.

Legal Subject: Faculty

Case Date Legal Subject Abstract
Knox v. Faculty of Procurators in Glasgow 1798 Procurator, Charter, Faculty, Penalty, Interlocutor, Contract Hugh Knox, Writer in Glasgow, petitioned the Court against the Faculty of Procurators in Glasgow, seeking to remit their regulation that imposed £30 of entry money upon him on the grounds that his apprenticeship had ended before the regulation was enacted and the charge was therefore retrospective and oppressive. The Faculty answered, defending the regulation against his claims.
Robert Forsyth v. Hon. Henry Erskine and the Members of the Faculty of Advocates 1790 Faculty, Jurisdiction, Presbytery, Trial Robert Forsyth petitioned for admission to trial, and Henry Erskine and the Members of the Faculty of Advocates responded that his ecclesiastical status disqualified him. Based on the single document cataloged for this case.