This case was about a “birly court”: a voluntary association of small proprietors and tenants that regulated property lines and common pasturages in their neighborhood. The birly court in Elsrighill (Elsrickle) levied a fine on one of its members, John Wilson. When Wilson refused to pay, the court’s elected officers seized two of his pewter plates. Wilson complained to the sheriff of Lanarkshire, alleging that the birly court lacked authority to take such an action. The sheriff-substitute, John Bannatyne, found that the officers were guilty of a riot and had them detained. In response, the officers sued both Wilson and Bannatyne for wrongful imprisonment.
Documents in this case (5)
- Andrew Aitken and Others v. John Wilson and John Bannatyne — circa1780- Pursuer'sProof Aitken, 1779
- Defender's Proof 1779
- Andrew Aitken and others v. John Bannatyne — Information, 15 Nov 1779
- Andrew Aitken v. John Wilson — Information, 15 Nov 1779
- Andrew Aitken and others v. John Wilson and John Bannatyne — Information, 18 Jan 1780
People involved
- Andrew Aitken — Pursuer
- David Brown — Pursuer
- James Richardson — Pursuer
- William Elder — Pursuer
- John Cuthbertson — Pursuer
- John Lawson — Pursuer
- John White, of Howburn — Pursuer
- John Wilson — Defender
- John Bannatyne — Defender
- Alexander Lockhart, Lord Covington — Lord Ordinary
- Andrew Crosbie, Esq., of Holm — Advocate for Pursuer
- William Craig, Lord Craig — Advocate for Defender
- Alexander Wight — Advocate for Defender
- Robert Newbigging — Named in case documents
- Elsrickle Birly Court — Named in case documents
- Robert Steel — Named in case documents
- James Paterson — Named in case documents
- Andrew Smith — Named in case documents
- Thomas Brown — Named in case documents
- Richard Rob — Named in case documents
- Thomas Muir — Named in case documents
- David Hunter — Named in case documents
- James Muir — Named in case documents
- James Gilbert — Named in case documents
- John Barclay — Named in case documents
- William Pairman — Named in case documents
- John White — Named in case documents
- William Richardson — Named in case documents
- Elizabeth Robertson — Named in case documents
- Marion Nicol — Named in case documents
- James Stewart — Named in case documents
- James Lawson — Named in case documents
- Lawrence Brown, Esq., of Edmonstone — Named in case documents
- William Gilbert — Named in case documents
- James Cossar — Named in case documents
- Joseph Allan, of Castlebrockat — Named in case documents
- William Brown — Named in case documents
- James Currie — Named in case documents
- James Moodie — Named in case documents
- Hugh Stewart — Named in case documents
- Robert Sinclair — Named in case documents
Places
- Elsrickle (principal)
- Lanark Town-House and Tolbooth
This case was about a “birly court”: a voluntary association of small proprietors and tenants that regulated property lines and common pasturages in their neighborhood. The birly court in Elsrighill (Elsrickle) levied a fine on one of its members, John Wilson. When Wilson refused to pay, the court’s elected officers seized two of his pewter plates. Wilson complained to the sheriff of Lanarkshire, alleging that the birly court lacked authority to take such an action. The sheriff-substitute, John Bannatyne, found that the officers were guilty of a riot and had them detained. In response, the officers sued both Wilson and Bannatyne for wrongful imprisonment.